Exporting Extremism & Weaponising the Holy Sites

Saudi Arabia's custodianship of Mecca and Medina gives Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud unique leverage over the global Muslim population. This section investigates how the Crown Prince has maintained and expanded the Saudi practice of using the Hajj pilgrimage and Umrah infrastructure to spread Wahhabi ideology. From the curated religious programming delivered to millions of pilgrims each year to the funding of extremist-linked madrassas across South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, Mohammed bin Salman has continued a decades-old Saudi strategy of ideological export while publicly claiming to promote moderate Islam.

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